![]() In ancient Germanic mythology, the world of Men is known by several names. Etymology Medieval Christian cosmology: heaven above, earth in the middle, hell below. At extreme left are Lindon and the Blue Mountains, all that remains of Beleriand after the War of Wrath. Image map with clickable links of the north-west of Middle-earth at the end of the Third Age, showing Eriador (left) and Rhovanion (right). The Second and Third Age are dominated by the forging of the Rings of Power, and the fate of the One Ring forged by Sauron, which gives its wearer the power to control or influence those wearing the other Rings of Power. The First Age is dominated by the doomed quest of the elf Fëanor and most of his Noldorin clan to recover three precious jewels called the Silmarils that Morgoth stole from them (hence the title The Silmarillion). ![]() Ĭonflict over the possession and control of precious or magical objects is a recurring theme in the stories. The early stages of the conflict are chronicled in The Silmarillion, while the final stages of the struggle to defeat Sauron are told in The Hobbit and in The Lord of the Rings. Other races involved in the struggle against evil were Dwarves, Ents and most famously Hobbits. Saruman, however, became corrupted and sought to establish himself as a rival to Sauron for absolute power in Middle-earth. Gandalf remained true to his mission and proved crucial in the fight against Sauron. ![]() The most important wizards were Gandalf the Grey and Saruman the White. The Valar withdrew from direct involvement in the affairs of Middle-earth after the defeat of Morgoth, but in later years they sent the wizards or Istari to help in the struggle against Sauron. In later ages, after Morgoth's defeat and expulsion from Arda, his place is taken by his lieutenant Sauron, a Maia. Tolkien's stories chronicle the struggle to control the world (called Arda) and the continent of Middle-earth between, on one side, the angelic Valar, the Elves and their allies among Men and, on the other, the demonic Melkor or Morgoth (a Vala fallen into evil), his followers, and their subjects, mostly Orcs, Dragons and enslaved Men. Through the imagined history, the peoples other than Men dwindle, leave or fade, until, after the period described in the books, only Men are left on the planet.įurther information: Tolkien's legendarium Arda began as a symmetrical flat disc, and was repeatedly transformed through cataclysmic interventions by the Valar and by the creator, Eru Ilúvatar. ![]() Tolkien's Middle-earth is peopled not only by Men, but by Elves, Dwarves, Ents, and Hobbits, and by monsters including Dragons, Trolls, and Orcs. This part of Middle-earth is suggestive of Europe, the north-west of the Old World, with the environs of the Shire reminiscent of England, but, more specifically, the West Midlands, with the town at its centre, Hobbiton, at the same latitude as Oxford. Tolkien's tales of Middle-earth mostly focus on the north-west of the continent. Middle-earth is the main continent of Earth (Arda) in an imaginary period of the Earth's past, ending with Tolkien's Third Age, about 6,000 years ago. ![]() "Middle-earth" has also become a short-hand term for Tolkien's legendarium, his large body of fantasy writings, and for the entirety of his fictional world. Tolkien's most widely read works, The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, are set entirely in Middle-earth. Middle-earth is the human-inhabited world, that is, the central continent of the Earth, in Tolkien's imagined mythological past. The term is equivalent to the Miðgarðr of Norse mythology and Middangeard in Old English works, including Beowulf. Middle-earth is the setting of much of the English writer J. A detail of Middle-earth in one of Peter Jackson's film setsĬentral continent of fantasy world also used as a short-hand for the whole legendarium ![]()
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![]() ![]() Filter alternatives by all licenses and all. You can refer to our handy guide to install it on Linux. Rufus is simple, free and efficient, being one of the best solution for creating a bootable USB. Furthermore, it auto-selects connected USB drives to avoid choosing any hard disk if you accidentally wipe it. It is completely open-source and validates your drive after the process. Creating an ISO image from a physical disc or from a set of files is very easy to do however, through the use of a CD burning application, such as the freely available InfraRecorder or CDBurnerXP. ![]() Simply select the ISO (image file) and proceed to flash it on the target USB drive. All versions of Rufus since v1.1.0 allow the creation of a bootable USB from an ISO image (.iso). You do not get any advanced options here. BalenaEtcherīalenaEtcher or Etcher is a good option for multiple platforms (Windows, macOS), including Linux users. Note: The list is in no particular order of ranking. ![]() Let us explore some Rufus alternatives for Linux: Best Live USB Creation Tools for LinuxĪll the options listed are entirely open-source and work perfectly fine with Linux distributions. If you are in the same boat, fret not, we have some excellent alternatives for various use cases. The operation of Rufus is quite speedy but traditional. The software would offer a significant speed advantage compared to other open-source solutions. So, most of us who have used it on Windows, look for Rufus alternatives on Linux. The Rufus is one of the best Etcher alternatives available for Windows only, is designed to quickly and easily format and boot up USB storage devices. Unfortunately, Rufus is not available for Linux it is only exclusive to Windows. Not just the ease of use, it is also incredibly fast to make bootable USB drives. It is straightforward to use, with available options to tweak as per your requirements. Rufus is a perfect tool for creating bootable USB drives for Windows. Rufus is an open-source utility to create bootable USB drives. 5 Best Alternatives of Rufus to Create Bootable USB on Mac. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the early 18th century, the Royal Society in England – led by Newton – claimed that Leibniz had hidden his knowledge of Newton’s work. Leibniz published his work first, but Newton’s supporters accused Leibniz of plagiarizing Newton’s ideas, which were still unpublished at the time. Because the two men worked separately, controversy has long surrounded the true origins of the discovery of calculus. In the late 1600s, English mathematician and physicist Sir Isaac Newton and German polymath Gottfried Leibniz simultaneously, yet separately, described how calculus could help solve problems in physics. While both men are now given credit for their work on calculus, this was not always the case. Newton’s interest in gravity and laws of motion led him to his breakthrough with calculus, while Leibniz focused mainly on consolidating calculus into one system. ![]() Generally, math historians agree that calculus was independently discovered by Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz in the late 17th century. Many scholars have studied the origins of calculus, debated whether it was invented or discovered, and conducted research on who first used it. The word "calculus" derives from words like "calculation" or "calculate," which have Latin origins. Many students complete calculus problems without considering the history of the subject. ![]() Our audiences’ needs are always our top priority. We will not make guarantees or statements that we do not believe to get more views or engagement.All our content is meant to enrich a student’s learning experience - we ensure that our information on learning techniques and pedagogy is up to date.We will always include the author's name and byline in each piece. All of the articles on Learner's site are written by appraised professionals who have been screened and have a background in education, teaching, and tutoring.All articles will include background information and context to ensure that Learner’s content is approachable and clear to all readers.Learner’s platform is updated to reflect the most current information and technology regarding online tutoring.In every article published, at least two reputable sources will be used. This includes government and state websites, peer-reviewed journals, and primary sources. Learner only references reputable sources for statistics and research.Plagiarism is not condoned under any circumstances.Īll of Learner’s articles comply with the guidelines outlined below: We have strict guidelines that our writers abide by to ensure that every article is written with a tone of voice that is candid, compassionate, inclusive, and respectful to all. Our team of professionals verifies all of our information before it is published to ensure it is of the highest quality. Learner’s mission is to provide readers with accurate and trustworthy content. ![]() ![]() More importantly, the app claims to use 2.5x less energy on Apple Silicon Macs even while providing maximum performance. Parallels Desktop 18 (and later) offers native support for M1 and M2 Macs from Apple. So, if you struggle to find a good enough Mac alternative for a Windows app, Parallels Desktop can solve the problem. The list of supported apps includes Microsoft Office for Windows as well. Parallels Desktop for Mac lets you run over 200,000 Windows applications in Coherence or Full Screen modes. As you can guess, the developers are also using proprietary technologies and algorithms to enable the many features of the virtualization tool. ![]() Thanks to its partnership with Microsoft, all Windows 11 Parallels Desktop VMs will automatically have a TPM chip. For instance, it uses a virtual Trusted Platform Module to enable Windows security features, Mac Keychain access, and Secure Boot for the VM. ![]() Because Parallels Desktop for Mac aims to help you run Windows apps on your Mac, it uses a couple of more technologies. ![]() In addition, you can use the Parallels Toolbox to configure and control hardware-oriented options like CD/DVD, USB devices, sound, video capture, etc.īut the story does not end there. According to the developers, Parallels Desktop for Mac uses a unique type of desktop virtualization called "hardware-assisted full hardware virtualization." This virtualization method uses VT-x technology from Intel so that the hardware and software aspects of the whole computer can be simulated efficiently.Īs a result, the virtual machines you create using Parallels Desktop will offer maximum customizability. ![]() ![]() ![]() Hill fingered Tommy in hijackings, robberies, blackmail, explosives, insurance fraud, and murder, something Tommy did like he was wired that way. Pileggi quotes Hill going through a full rap sheet on Tommy D. You’d have thought the kid had won a medal,” it says in Wise Guy, on page 127 of the paperback edition. Frankie must have been sixteen or seventeen when Tommy took him on the hit, and Tommy said the kid held up great. “I remember how proud Tommy DeSimone was when he brought Jimmy’s kid, Frankie, on his first hit. He carried neighborhood talent through the ropes. Tommy carried his gun in a brown paper bag on hijackings. His only other childhood hobby was collecting different kinds of pocket knives he kept in an old cigar box under his bed.” He would drink almost a gallon of whole milk a day. He had a short fuse, and an animalistic appetite. One of his sisters claimed “Tommy’s teenage years revolved around boxing, lifting weights, smoking cigarettes, and beating a punching bag he kept in a spare room. According to Wise Guy, Henry Hill said to the budding sociopath, “That was cold-blooded, Tommy!” DeSimone explained “Well, I’m a mean cat.”ĭeSimone had a hair-trigger temper. DeSimone killed a random stranger named Howard Goldstein as he walked down the street. Henry Hill says Tommy committed his first murder when he was 17 in 1968. Goodfellas also makes it look like Hill and DeSimone were kids together. DeSimone was ten years younger than Henry Hill, even though Pesci looks older than Ray Liotta in the movie. Angela’s brother was gangster Joe “The Barber” Spione, who was murdered for refusing to help kill DeSimone in the late 1970s.ĭeSimone joined Paul Vario’s East New York crew in Brooklyn in 1965. “Tommy DeSimone always drove around in a brand-new car and wore expensive clothes, and he and Angela lived in a two-room tenement slum,” Hill told Nicholas Pillegi in Wise Guy. Tommy was married to Angelica “Cookie” Spione. His other brother, Robert, was sent up the river for a lifetime float. Anthony was killed by mobster Thomas Agro, aka “Tommy A,” “T.A.,” “Tipp,” and “Thomas Ambrosiano,” for being a rat, a contributory factor in the legend of Tommy D. Robert DeSimone and Anthony DeSimone, were both associates of the Gambino crime family. Phyllis was reportedly Jimmy Burke’s mistress from the time she turned 16. Thomas had two sisters, Dolores and Phyllis. Their retirement dates aren’t listed on the social register. Tommy’s uncle, Frank DeSimone, was the Los Angeles crime family mob boss starting in 1956. Thomas Anthony DeSimone was born in Boston and named after his grandfather, Rosario DeSimone, who was the boss of the mob in Los Angeles starting in 1922. Let’s find out the real story, though… The Real Tommy DeSimone ![]() It is the centerpiece in the movie Goodfellas and the subject of the 2011 film The Big Heist, which starred Donald Sutherland as Jimmy Burke and Rocco Sisto as Tommy DeSimone. It was the biggest cash robbery in United States history. Kennedy International Airport on Decempulled in over $5 million in cash alone. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 4 Bvckup 2 latestReleaseVersion release-76 Sitecore Commerce Server. Ideal for making local backups, backups going to external and removable drives as well as to NAS devices. 1 Zenoss latestReleaseVersion Zenoss Core 5.1 ArcGIS Server latestReleaseVersion. You need to register the machine using PowerShell: Start-OBRegistration -VaultCredentials path to credentials file To see a list of commands: Get-Command -Module MSOnlineBackup. It does however include a comprehensive list of supporting features including periodic and real-time backup scheduling, removable device tracking and shadow copying support. One gotcha with server core the GUI installer fails at the point where you browse to the vault credentials file. Feature-wise existing Professional will be same as new Server and existing Personal - same as. Copy technique bvckup 2 addresses delta copying for larger files, that means only the modified blocks are synced and not the entire file. Its one of core assumptions in the app and as such changing it will require profound changes throughout the code, which is not something I am ready to do at the moment. And a bargain for the price, given the excellence of the UI and programming, along with its thriftiness regarding system resources. Bvckup 2 is written under an assumption of a case-preserving, case-insensitive file system on both ends. The software replicates files from one location to another in their original format and purposefully does not include options for compressing or encrypting them. I dont usually do this but let me join the choir here: Bvckup 2 is hands down the best backup utility ever, IMHO. It has been superseded by Bvckup 2 - a faster and significantly more refined revision of the same idea. Bvckup 2 is a mirroring data backup software notable for its use of delta copying, speed of operation, small resource footprint and a "beautifully functional" user interface. It was written for Windows XP, last updated in 2010 and it's now well behind times. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() For users seeking to set up the VPN on other platforms like routers, Hotspot Shield has step-by-step guides on its support site for manual configuration. It also provides a command line app for Linux and a TV app for Amazon Fire TV or smart TVs with Google Play access. This VPN service offers extensive device compatibility, with apps for Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS. There are no bandwidth limits or restrictions, ensuring an enjoyable experience for users who engage in torrenting activities. Users can easily download torrents using any of the available clients, including Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS. Hotspot Shield VPN is a torrent-friendly service that offers seamless P2P support across all its servers. However, one of its disadvantage is the number of advertisements you must watch to connect if you use the free version. Moreover, it grants app protection, which allows you to safeguard a specific app while using it over an insecure internet connection. This VPN has deep cleaning, which searches for unused files and photos and suggests that you delete them. It also provides other features, such as extended battery life that allows you to extend your phone's battery life with the touch of a button. This prevents your information from being stolen and your privacy from being violated. To accomplish this, the developers used an SSL connection, which is a standard that ensures the security of your information. This application has been created with internet security in mind. Nonetheless, you have the option of selecting from other locations. When you press the connect button, it automatically chooses the best location for the fastest connection speed. ![]() However, the app requires access authority before connecting, which can be granted from the settings menu. You can get started with a single button. The Hotspot Shield Basic app has a simple interface that allows easy navigation. ![]() ![]() It only needs to be in working order.Ī note regarding your current phone: The point of leaving your smartphone on is to create avoid leaking the fact that you’re not using the device. Have some cash and go to some random flea market or small shop (ideally one without CCTV inside or outside and while avoiding being photographed/filmed) and just buy the cheapest phone you can find with cash and without providing any personal information. Physical Burner Phone and prepaid SIM card: Get a burner phone: Skip this step if you have no intention of creating anonymous accounts on most mainstream platforms but just want anonymous browsing or if the platforms you will use allow registration without a phone number. See Appendix A2: Guidelines for passwords and passphrases. Steps for all routes: Getting used to using better passwords: Test for yourself using OONI (this can be risky in a hostile environment). Have a look at and see if they have data about your country. You might be asking yourself: “How do I know if I’m in a hostile online environment where activities are actively monitored and blocked?”įirst read more about it at the EFF here: Ĭheck some data yourself here on the Tor Project OONI 298 (Open Observatory of Network Interference) website: In all cases, you should read these two pages from the Whonix documentation that will give you in-depth insight into your choices:
![]() ![]() To find out which Microsoft 365 plan you have, see What Microsoft 365 business product or license do I have? See the following if you're not sure which version to install: For all other plans, download the Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise version. If you have a Microsoft 365 Apps for business or Microsoft 365 Business Standard plan, you need to download the Microsoft 365 Apps for business version. The drop-down list below contains detailed steps that show how to download and install the 32-bit or 64-bit version of Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise or Microsoft 365 Apps for business. In the Browse for Folder dialog, select the ODT folder you created in earlier, and then click OK. If you see the User Account Control prompt that says, Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device?, click Yes.Īccept the Microsoft Software License Terms, and then click Continue. In your downloads folder, double-click the Office Deployment Tool exe file to install it. Select Save As and save it to your downloads folder. For this example, we'll create it on the c:\ drive, like so: c:\ODT.ĭownload the Microsoft 365 Deployment Tool from the Microsoft Download Center. To check if you have one, see What Microsoft 365 business product or license do I have? Step 1 - Download and install the Office Deployment ToolĬreate a folder on your hard drive and name it ODT. You must have a Microsoft 365 or Microsoft 365 license assigned to you to install and activate the Microsoft 365 apps. The tool is designed for enterprise environments and runs from the command line, so the steps are more complicated-but they'll still work for installation on a single device. If you have a Microsoft 365 for business product you can use the Microsoft 365 Deployment Tool (ODT) to download and install Microsoft 365 or Microsoft 365 offline. In any Microsoft 365 app, for example Word, open a new or existing document, then select File > Account.įrom the Update Options drop-down list box, select Update Now. If you need activation help, see Activate Office.Īfter activating Office and before you start using it, make sure you have the latest update. In most cases, Office is activated once you start an application and after you click Accept to agree to the License terms. Be sure you're connected to the Internet and then open any Office application, such as Word or Excel. When you see the message, You're all set, you can access your Microsoft 365 applications.Īfter your Microsoft 365 installation is complete, you need to activate Microsoft 365. If you're not sure which version is right for you, see Choose the 64-bit or 32-bit version of Office. Select the Microsoft 365 folder from the virtual drive and then double-click either the Setup32.exe to install the 32-bit version of Microsoft 365, or Setup64.exe to install the 64-bit version to begin the offline installation. Save the image: You can also choose to save a copy of this virtual drive to a thumb drive or disc for later use. Note: If you already have a drive labeled (D:), Microsoft 365 creates a virtual drive with the next available letter, which would be (E:) (as shown in the next step below). The new drive should appear in your directory. If you don't see the new drive, locate the image file you downloaded and double-click it. This drive contains the Microsoft 365 installation files. Once the download is complete, open File Explorer and locate a new virtual drive, for example (D:). The file will begin downloading on your PC. When you're prompted, from the bottom of your browser window, select Save (in Edge), Open (in Internet Explorer), Open when done (in Chrome), or Save File (in Firefox). In the Download and install window, select Other options.Ĭheck the box Download an offline installer and select the language you want to install the Microsoft 365 apps in. ![]() If you have a Microsoft 365 subscription, you'll also need to select Install Office > on the Installs page. Select the Office for business tab from above instead. Note: If you're trying to install Microsoft 365 that you got through your work or school and you already signed in with your work or school account, don't follow these instructions. ![]() ![]() ![]() This will help repair damaged hair and give you a fuller and shinier head of hair. What’s a good final rinse for dry hair? For a moisturizing final hair rinse, try coconut vinegar. Also, it provides natural conditioning for hair as it has a high affinity for hair proteins since it is a triglyceride of lauric acid and so works well as a homemade deep conditioner for damaged hair. As a treatment before or after shampoo, it is known to reduce hair protein loss.² How to Make Natural Hair Moisturizer Using Coconut Vinegar You could also use other oils, for example, virgin sesame oil, coconut oil, or grape-seed oil as a homemade leave-in hair moisturizer before you shampoo.Ĭoconut oil, like olive oil, penetrates the hair shaft, as it is about 90% saturated fat ¹. One conditioning treatment definitely didn’t fix all the damage done by years of blow drying, flat irons, and curling irons but if I used this on a regular basis, I know I would see a very noticeable difference.Tip: If you use coconut oil you may need to warm it first. I don’t have super curly hair, but the back is pretty wavy and tends to be kind of frizzy. So the big question is…did it work? I could definitely feel a difference! My hair was softer and silkier than normal. I ended up washing my hair twice because it still felt a little greasy after one wash. I then let my hair air dry. I put my hair up in a shower cap and let the conditioner sit for about 45 minutes. So you’ll just have to imagine me in my bathroom at 10 o’clock at night with no make-up on and my hair covered in goopy conditioner. ![]() Normally I would post step-by-step photos of this process but I looked like kind of a hot mess doing this and just couldn’t bring myself to post that on the internet, haha. After my whole head was covered I ran a comb through to make sure the conditioner was spread out evenly. Then I rubbed it into my hair in sections. Now comes the application – I sort of just stuck my hand in the bowl and got some mixture on my hands. I threw mine in my Blendtec to insure they were mixed up really well but you can just as easily mix them by hand. Mix all of your ingredients together in a small bowl or blender. 2-3 drops rosemary or lavender essential oil.1/4 cup coconut milk (Make sure to mix up the coconut milk when you open the can so you don’t get a 1/4 cup of just the cream).So today you get a deep conditioner for curly hair and I’ll attempt a a leave-in conditioner sometime soon ) Unfortunately, I didn’t have time to create an actual DIY version of Miss Jessie’s before I needed to get this post done. It wasn’t until about 10pm Wednesday night that I decided to reread Catalina’s email and realized I had come up with a DIY for the completely wrong product! Eeek! Miss Jessie’s is actually a leave-in conditioner that is supposed to create really soft curls instead of crunchy ones. Couture. With a blog name like that I figured Tifani had to know what she was talking about! So I set to work modifying Tifani’s recipe a bit with things I had on hand. I found an intriguing recipe for a Coconut Milk Deep Conditioner on Kinky. So I set out to find a DIY product using coconut milk. The product is a whopping $22 a bottle! Catalina said she noticed that most of the products she’s seen for curly hair advertise coconut milk and coconut conditioners as ingredients. Jill got an email from a lovely reader named Catalina asking if we might be able to come up with a DIY version of a product called Miss Jessie’s Pillow Soft Curls. There was nothing else to do but turn to my daughter-in-law Kaitlyn who is not only an expert at keeping her hair absolutely BEAUTIFUL…but who also has CURLY hair! (My daughter Britta inherited my stick straight hair and wasn’t a good candidate either.) My heartfelt thanks to Kaitlyn for tackling this tangled topic! :-) Well, since I’ve only had stick STRAIGHT and/or FRIZZY hair my entire life….I felt this subject was a little outside my comfort zone. We recently had someone email us about making a DIY version of her favorite curl conditioner. ![]() |
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